中考英语透析句型转换考点.docVIP

句型转换题考向分析与点拨 　　句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下：一、肯定句改为否定句 　　在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (nt)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (dont), does not (doesnt) 或did not (didnt), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如： We can finish the work this afternoon. →We cant finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didnt put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I dont think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用cant。如： He must be in the room. →He cant be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 　　陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句） →Had the students learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 　　对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问） →Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问） →How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could. The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________. 4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name . We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking. 5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year. More than one year has _________ since s