[高三英语]虚拟语气PPT.pptVIP

虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood）;虚拟语气在宾语从句中wish后的应用 虚拟语气在表建议、命令等词后的宾语从句中的应用 虚拟语气在主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 错综虚拟语气（混合虚拟语气） 含蓄虚拟语气 虚拟语气的倒装; 宾语从句中的虚拟语气动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气; 1. I wish I hadnt wasted so much time. 2. He wishes he hadnt lost the chance. ; I wish I could fly to the moon one day. I wish she would change her mind. ; 对现在情况的虚拟：did(be→were) 对过去情况的虚拟：had done 对将来情况的虚拟：would/could + v.; 宾语从句中的虚拟语气;eg: The doctor suggested that he try to lose his weight. He insisted that we tell him the news. ; 由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形 此类动词有： 一个“坚持”insist， 两个“命令”order,command， + should +v. 三个“建议”suggest,advise,propose， 四个“要求” demand,ask,request,require.; 注意：在insist 后的从句中 she insists that she is right.(“坚持说”用陈述语气,) The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.( “坚持认为” 用虚拟语气.) 在suggest后的从句中 The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.（暗示，表明不用虚拟） The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.（“建议”用虚拟）;主语从句中的虚拟语气;;; It is ＋名词＋that的主语从句中，常用虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等。 这类名词有：advice ，decision ，demand ，idea，order，pity ，preference ，proposal，recommendation ， requirement，shame，suggestion，surprise，wish，wonder等。 ;虚拟语气用在表语从句或同位语从句中 ;虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中　　虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种???拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。;　1.表示与现在事实相反　　If I had enough money now ， I would lend it to you.　　If I were you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.2.表示与过去事实相反　　If he had taken your advice ， he wouldn‘t have made such a bad mistake.　　She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn‘t been very busy.;　3.表示与将来事实相反　　I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.　　If he were