阅读理解推测专项苏丽.pptVIP

* ★阅读理解命题分类 主旨大意 细节理解 词义猜测 推理判断 命题类 主旨大意 阅读推理判断题 1. 推断文章隐含信息 2. 推断作者观点或态度 3. 推断作者写作目的 4. 推断文章出处 5. 推断文脉逻辑关系 1. 照抄原文 在做推断类题时，直接陈述的文章原句不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。 2. 非事实选项 推理不能凭空推测，选择答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。 不选择与常识相吻合，但文中找不到依据的。推理不能脱离原文主观臆断，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。 3 与原文意思相同的表述（即选项利用paraphrase技巧处理过） 选项设置： 常用排除法，强调选项的精准理解 Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. （2010·全国卷I） 1. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A．They had claws to help them climb. B．They could fly long distances. C．They had four wings like hoatzins. D. They had a head with long feathers on the top. Typical question forms: 1.It can be indicated from the text that _____. 2.It may be concluded from the passage that… 3.What does the author imply/suggest in the first paragraph? Tips: 1. 通读问题后，运用scanning方法，迅速确定推理依据的位置或范围. 2. 抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语推断出所隐含的深层含义. 3. 综合整段甚至整篇文章的大意进行综合推断. Typical question forms: 1.It can be indicated from the text that _____. 2.It may be concluded from the passage that… 3.What does the author imply/suggest in the first paragraph? 推断文章隐含信息 Tips: 1. 通读问题后，运用scanning方法，迅速确定推理依据的位置或范围. 2. 抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语推断出所隐含的深层含义. 3.综合整段甚至整篇文章的大意进行综合推断. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. (10北京) In her first few days at the authors house