罗德施瓦茨WCDMA6.ppt

(c) Rohde Schwarz GmbH Co.KG UMTS  Introduction to 3GPP WCDMA Cell search and Synchronisation Dipl. Ing. (TU) Heinz Mellein RS - TRAINING CENTER ? 2002 Introduction Physical channels required for Synchronisation P-SCH - Primary Sync Channel Conveys primary Synchronisation code (CPSC) for base station selection and time slot synchronisation CPSC Known code word (256 chips) Identical for all Base stations Identical in all time slots Selection of base station and time synchronisation Matched filter Reception of spreaded signals Reception of spreaded, multipath signals Reception of spreaded signals RAKE Receiver ?Collecting“ of all signal energy of different paths Each correlator builds a ?Finger“ of the RAKE receiver For synchronisation on single paths very good correlation properties and supporting pilot channels are required A common searcher detects pilots and regenerates symbol clocks RAKE Receiver Principle S-SCH Secondary Sync Channel Transmits secondary synchronisation Codes (CSSC) for frame synchronisation and Identification of current Scrambling Code Group CSSC 16 defined code words of 256 chips 16 code words build identifiers for scrambling code groups Grouping of Downlink Scrambling codes Frame synchronisation and Scrambling Code Groups CPICH - Common Pilot Channel Beinhaltet eine vordefinierte Bitfolge (Pilotsequenz) Spreizfaktor fest 256 (Cch,256,0) Verwürfelt (scrambling) durch einen der 8 m?glichen prim?ren Scrambling Code aus der Code Gruppe laut S-SCH Das UE muss alle m?glichen Scrambling Codes aus der bekannten Gruppe ausprobieren bis es den Richtigen gefunden hat. Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH) Beinhaltet Systeminformationen und die aktuelle Systemrahmen-nummer (SFN, System Frame Number) Spreizfaktor fest 256 (Cch,256,1) Verwürfelt durch den prim?ren Scrambling Code der Zelle Mit dem prim?ren Scrambling Code kann das UE die Systeminformation auf dem Broadcast-Kanal (BCH) entspreizen und dekodieren. Summary cell se