- 1、本文档共46页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
曼昆10
CHAPTER 10 In this chapter you will learn the IS curve, and its relation to the Keynesian Cross the Loanable Funds model the LM curve, and its relation to the Theory of Liquidity Preference how the IS-LM model determines income and the interest rate in the short run when P is fixed Context Chapter 9 introduced the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Long run prices flexible output determined by factors of production technology unemployment equals its natural rate Short run prices fixed output determined by aggregate demand unemployment is negatively related to output Context This chapter develops the IS-LM model, the theory that yields the aggregate demand curve. We focus on the short run and assume the price level is fixed. The Keynesian Cross A simple closed economy model in which income is determined by expenditure. (due to J.M. Keynes) Notation: I = planned investment E = C + I + G = planned expenditure Y = real GDP = actual expenditure Difference between actual planned expenditure: unplanned inventory investment Elements of the Keynesian Cross Graphing planned expenditure Graphing the equilibrium condition The equilibrium value of income An increase in government purchases Solving for ?Y The government purchases multiplier Example: MPC = 0.8 The government purchases multiplier Definition: the increase in income resulting from a $1 increase in G. In this model, the G multiplier equals Why the multiplier is greater than 1 Initially, the increase in G causes an equal increase in Y: ?Y = ?G. But ?Y ? ?C ? further ?Y ? further ?C ? further ?Y So the final impact on income is much bigger than the initial ?G. An increase in taxes Solving for ?Y The Tax Multiplier def: the change in income resulting from a $1 increase in T : The Tax Multiplier …is negative: A tax hike reduces consumer spending, which reduces income. …is greater than one (in absolute value): A change in taxes has a multiplier
您可能关注的文档
最近下载
- 数学学科课和数学活动课.docx
- 推台锯操作规程.pdf VIP
- Unit1Music测试卷2024-2025学年沪教版(五四制)七年级英语下册.docx VIP
- DB51∕T 940-2009 草原有害生物防治农药安全使用规范.pdf
- 医疗器械注册质量管理体系核查指南.pdf
- 江苏省南京市第二十九学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题和答案详解.pdf
- 二年级上册语文素材指鹿为马人教部编版.ppt
- 2024年宁夏银川市单招职业倾向性测试题库及答案(全优).docx VIP
- 第五课 为什么我一个人站着吃.pptx VIP
- 17J925-1_压型金属板建筑构造.docx VIP
文档评论(0)