脊椎和四肢疾病词汇.doc

脊椎和四肢疾病 Disorders of the muscular, skeletal and connective tissue systems 阿基里斯肌腱断裂 Achilies tendon rupture 伯恩霍尔姆病 Bornholm disease 大址囊肿 Bunion 滑囊炎；粘液囊炎Bursitis 死皮；骨痂Callus 腕骨 Carpal, tunnel syndrome 软骨拉伤Cartilage ,torn 颈椎病 Cervical spondylosis 胶原蛋白疾病Collagen diseases 先天性髋脱位Congenital dislocation of the hip 纤维织炎 Fibrositis 平足Flat feet Ganglion 通风 Gout 脚趾甲向内长 Ingrowing toenail 韧带拉伤Ligament worn Mallet finger 肌营养不良症 Muscular dystrophy 重症肌无力 Myasthemia gravis 心肌 Myopathy 肌炎 Myositis 骨性软骨炎Osteo-chondritis 骨性Osteomalacia 骨髓炎Osteomyelitis 小儿麻痹症Poliomyelitis Polymyalgia rheumatic 风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis Sprain 滑膜炎Synovitis 滑出椎间盘 Slipped disc 网球肘 Tennis elbow 关节炎 arthritis 拱形腿bow-legged 脱臼 dislocation 骨折 fracture 青肢骨折greenstick fracture 螺旋腿knock-kneed 肌腱tendons 韧带拉伤torn ligament 扭伤 spain 风湿 rheumatism 肩胛骨shoulder blades 腰痛backache = lum’bago 驼背round-shouldered=hump back 坐骨神经痛 sciatica 骨密度 bone density 骨髓 bone marrow 空凹足 claw foot 抽筋 cramp 拐杖 crutch 屈曲 flex 筋的弱软度 reflex/ have a good reflexes 五十肩 frozen shoulder 足背 the instep 膝内翻 knock knees 热带 ligament 四肢活动能力有限 limited movement in the limbs 跛行 limp 鸡肉颤蓄 muscle twitching 轴颈环 neck collar 骨性关节炎 osteo-arthritis 骨质疏松 oseteoporosis 针扎式疼痛 pins and needles in the finger/feet repetitive strain injury (RSI) 椎间盘膨出slip a disc 脊椎穿刺 spinal tab 夹板 splint 椎关节强硬 spondylosis 扭伤 sprain 僵硬 stiffness/feel stiff 伸展 stretch 肘部发炎 tennis elbow 四肢刺痛 tingling in the limbs 韧带拉伤 torn ligament 肌腱拉伤 torn tendon 牵引力 traction 腕扭了 twist/twist an ankle 静脉曲张 varicose veins 脊椎 vertebra 助行架walking frame 轮椅 wheelchair Whiplashan abrupt jerking motion of the head, either backward or forward. 2 4