国际关系概论第十二节_全球化与全球治理教材教学课件.pptVIP

《国际关系概论》第十二节 全球化与全球治理;本节主要内容;一、全球化;Globalization全球化: the integration of states through increasing contact, communication, and trade , creating a holistic, single global system in which the process of change increasingly binds people together in a common fate (W.P.m.c.); according to the International Monetary Fund , “the increasingly close international integration of markets both for goods and services and for capital.” (W.P.t.t.) Modernization现代化: a view of development popular in the Global North’s liberal democracies which argues that wealth is created through efficient production, free enterprise, and free trade and that countries’ relative ability to create wealth depends on technological innovation and education (W.P.t.t.) 工业化：其与现代化有区别吗？;全球化的行为主体是什么，如何实现？ Multinational corporations (MNCs)跨国公司: business enterprises headquartered in one state that invest and operate extensively in other states. Foreign direct investment（FDI）对外直接投资: purchase of stock, property, or assets in another country, with a goal of long-term involvement in the economy of that country. 全球化起于始何时？ A、15世纪末西方发现“新大陆”； B、19世纪末，西方列强掀起瓜分世界殖民地高潮； C、二战后新一轮新技术革命兴起； D、1991年冷战结束。 ;全球化的动力;（二）经济全球化的影响;（三）其他领域的全球化; WTO第四次部长级会议（卡塔尔多哈，2001年）多数示威者未能到会场示威，影响较低，但附近商家为避免暴力事件，仍纷纷关门，暂停营业。; 第五次部长级会议（墨西哥坎昆，2003年）示威人数达一万人。会议第一天一名南韩农民举出“世贸杀死南韩的农民”横额后，以刀自刺胸口身亡，以示对全球不公平贸易的不满。另外有10名警察和16名示威者受伤。 ; 第六次部长级会议（中国香港 ，2005年）12月12日，在香港闹市区铜锣湾威游行。游行人数约为四千五。标语：“抗议世贸”、“我们的世界不卖”、“要公平贸易，不要自由贸易”、“要有尊严的工作”等。 ;第七次部长级会议（瑞士日内瓦，2009）; 二、区域化;Regionalism地区主义: the concentration of economic transactions , as well as the coordination of foreign economic policies, among a group of countries within a geographic region (W.P.m.c.). regionalism ? n [U] loyalty to a particular region of a country and the desire for it to be more independent politically(朗文当代英语词典) Political integration政治一体化： the processes and activities by which the populations of two or more states transfer their loyalties to a merged political and econom