句法转换译法.PPT

例2：He expressed the hope that he could do the experiment again. （同位语从句译成宾语从句） 【译文】他希望他能重做那次试验。 例1：It is necessary for young people to understand how our society depends upon scientific and technological advancement and to realize that science is a basic part of modern living. (it作形式主语) 【译文】我们的社会怎样依赖科学和技术的进步；科学是现代生活的基础部分之一，青年人懂得并认识到这两点，那是十分必要的。 补充例句：名词性从句 例2：To most people it is not easy to explain why Einstein’s theory eventually shook the whole scientific and intellectual world. (it作形式主语) 【译文】为什么爱因斯坦的学说最后震撼了整个科学界和思想界，这对大多数人是难以解释清楚地。 补充例句：名词性从句 例3：And there was always the possibility that a small electrical spark might accidentally bypass the most carefully planned circuit . (同位语从句) 【译文】即使是设计最为周密的电路偶尔也会发出小小的火花，这种可能性在过去一直都不排除。 补充例句：名词性从句 例4：Not long ago the scientists made an exciting discovery that this “waste” material could be turned into plastics. (同位语从句) 【译文】不久前，科学家有了一个令人振奋的发现，即可以把这种废物变为塑料。 补充例句：名词性从句 例5：The design engineer should know what assumptions he has made about service loads and requirements, what service environment the products must withstand, and what appearance he wants the final products to have. (宾语从句) 【译文】设计工程师应该知道，他对产品的工作负荷和工作要求作了哪些设想。他应该知道产品要经受的工作环境，以及最后的产品应具备有什么样的外观。 补充例句：名词性从句 例6：We can explain very simply the important differences between solids, liquids, and gases on the basis of the theory that matter is made up of particles, and that these particles can move more easily in some states of matter than in others. (同位语从句) 【译文】物质是由粒子组成的，这些粒子在一些物态中要比在另一些物态中更易于运动。 根据上述理论，我们可以简要地阐明固体、液体和气体之间的主要差别。 补充例句：名词性从句 例7：It is flattering to believe that they (ideas) are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all who run may read, and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection. 【译文】认为自己的思想深奥，不可能表达得很清楚，让任何人都能理解，这是一种虚荣的念头。这样的作家当然不会想到，问题还是出在自己脑子缺乏精确思考的能力。 补充例句：名词性从句 例8：Bush has noted on several occasions that he will be the first president