公交信息查询系统的设计与实现 英文翻译-推荐.doc

URL-Related Actions Obviously the ability to import, link, and redirect is fundamental in any JSP-based web application. The JSTL provides several useful URL-related actions to simplify these requirements. The c:import Action This action imports the content of a URL-based resource and provides a simple, generic way to access URL-based resources that can either be included or processed within the JSP page. You can see a good example of the c:import action at work as it works with some of the actions from the XML library, which, of course, require an XML document to work with. The c:import action is the simplest way to retrieve a file containing XML or XSLT, which is then used by subsequent XML action for processing. For example: Here you can see how the c:import action is used to retrieve a file called book.xml from a remote location, which is then utilized by the x:parse action from the XML tag library. Note that in this case, because of the presence of the var parameter, the actual contents of the file aren’t written to the current JspWriter but are instead stored in the named parameter. The c:import action can also be used to specify absolute, relative, foreign, context-relative, and FTP URL resources to provide a lot more functionality that the standard jsp:include action you’re so used to having. The c:url Action The c:url action provides a handy way of constructing correctly formatted URLs that have the correct URL rewriting rules applied. As you’re no doubt aware, without session tracking or the ability to recognize a number of requests from the same user, the majority of complex web-based applications wouldn’t be functionally possible due to the statelessness of the HTTP protocol. Generally, browsers provide the session-tracking mechanism by storing cookies (small text files stored on the client machine), which are sent back with each request the client makes during a “session.” Because most modern browsers enable the user to disable cookies(usually for secur