直接间接引语.ppt

Homework Review what we’ve learnt today. Student ’s Book: Page12 Exercise 3 English Weekly : Page 3 Part2 * Grammar Direct and Indirect SpeechⅡ Requests and Commands 直接引语与间接引语 由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化 时态变化 人称变化 指示代词、时间/地点状语和动词的变化 句型变化(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句） 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般现在时 间接引语时态 直接引语时态 直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 “一随主。二随宾，三不变” Anne said, “I don’t want to stay indoors . ” Anne said ____ didn’t want to stay indoors. “You should go to sleep now.” Mum said to Tom. Mum told Tom that ____ should go to sleep then. John said, “They will arrive tomorrow. John said ______ would arrive the next day. she he they yesterday today ago now these this 间接引语 直接引语 that before those then that day the day before bring come here the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow tomorrow 间接引语 直接引语 the next/following day there in two days’ time two days before/earlier go take ?a. He said to me, “I’ve left my pen in my room.” → He told me that he had left his pen in his room. She asked me if/whether I was interested in English. b. She said to me, “Are you interested in English?” → 把下列直接引语改为间接引语： Dad asked Tom what he wanted. c. Dad asked Tom, “What do you want?”→ 1. Listen to me. request 3. Put your pen down please. command 4. Would you please look at the screen? request Requests or Commands? Not polite Very polite 2. Don’t talk in the class. command Keys for Exercise 2 Commands Correct your spelling mistakes. Do that now! Go and buy some more petrol! Go and …! Hold that elevator! Say that again! Take the dog for a walk! Key for Exercise 2 Requests How do you spell that please? Would you please speak more slowly? Please … Can I please…? Can I sit here and wait for the doctor? Would you please … ? Could you repeat the sentence? (1) Miss Zhong said to us, “Listen to me.” Miss Zhong told us ___ _____ ___ her. (2) Miss Zhong said to us, “Would you please look at the screen?” Miss Zhong asked us ____ ____