10管理交换空间.ppt

Choose View, Header and Footer to enter text here Managing Swap Space Version A.01 H3064S Module 15 Slides System Memory What is Swap Space? Types of Swap Space Enabling Swap from the Command Line Examples: 1 swapon /dev/vg01/myswap 2 swapon /dev/dsk/c0t2d0 3 swapon -p 4 -l 4M /myfs2 4 swapon -a Explanations: 1 Swap on a logical volume 2 Swap on a whole disk 3 Swap on a file system 4 Enable all swap entries in /etc/fstab SAM can help! Enabling Swap via /etc/fstab Examples /dev/vg01/myfs1 /dev/vg01/myfs2 /dev/vg01/myswap /dev/dsk/c0t2d0 . Explanations: Swap on a logical volume Swap on a whole disk Swap on a file system Monitoring Swap Space Usage Examples: swapinfo swapinfo -f swapinfo -d swapinfo -tm Explanations: Report usage of all swap areas Only list file system swap areas Only list device swap areas Report values in megabytes, with a total line Guidelines for Selecting Device Swap Areas Two swap areas on different physical disks are better than one single swap area Only one swap partition (logical volume or reserved space) per disk Device swap areas should be of similar size Consider the speed of the disks Guidelines for Selecting File System Swap Areas Avoid using busy file systems such as the root file system Use bdf to check file system space availability Set priorities appropriately Faster devices over slower devices Infrequently-used file systems over busier file systems It is preferable to enable swap on file systems that are located on separate disks or, in the case of LVM, separate physical volumes. ? 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co. H3064S A.01 a66968 Page (4 Kb) HP-UX Available Memory Lockable Memory Physical Memory executable swap Process text data T T D D D D RAM a669119 Primary Swap LVM structure file system swap lvol LVM LVM structure file system swap lvol LVM root disk / file system swap area Whole Disk approach file system swap area Whole Disk” Approach Secondary Swap File System Swap Device Swap a6696