071238053城市轨道交通安全工程设计的思考.docVIP

关于城市轨道交通安全工程的设计的几点思考 摘 要：城市是一个复杂的人文与自然的复合系统, 是人口、资源、环境和社会经济等要素高度密集的地理综合体。本文结合基本要求、设计原则、设计提示三个层次，来谈谈关于城市轨道交通安全工程的设计的几点建议。Abstract: The city is a complex human and natural complex system, population, resources, environment and socio-economic factors such as high density of geographical synthesis. In this paper, the basic requirements, design principles, design tips three levels, to talk about the safety of urban rail transit project on the design of some suggestions.　　关键词：城市；交通；安全；工程；设计。　　Key words: urban; traffic; safety; engineering; design.　　城市作为社会文明进步标志之一, 在国家政治、经济及文化诸多方面的作用日益突出, 可以说城市化水平的高低是一个国家文明程度、社会进步和经济发达的重要参数所以大力发展城镇建设, 对城市进行合理而健康的规划和管理极为重要，城市轨道交通安全问题，贯穿于设计、施工、运营等全过程。在城市轨道交通安全问题越来越受到重视的今天，设计作为城市轨道交通安全建造与安全运营的首要环节，设计单位及其广大设计人员，应如何面对轨道交通“安全问题”？本文就此几方面进行探讨。　　City as a symbol of social civilization and progress, one of the countrys political, economic and cultural increasingly prominent role in many aspects, can be said that the level of urbanization, degree of civilization of a country, social progress and economic development so important to develop parameters of urban construction, Reasonable and healthy urban planning and management is extremely important, urban rail transit security issues, throughout the design, construction, operation and so the whole process. Security issues in urban rail transit more and more attention today, design as the construction of urban rail transit safety and security operations of the primary link, the design unit and its general design, how to face the rail transportation security issues? Several aspects of this article.　　一、城市轨道交通安全工程的概念　　First, the urban rail transit safety engineering definition of the concept of ,　　1.1 定义　　城市轨道交通安全工程，是影响城市轨道交通安全建造与安全运营的全部工作的总称。1.1 mass transit security projects, is the safety of urban rail transit construction and safe operation of the general term for all the work. 　　1.2 安全工程的设计范围　　安全工程贯穿于各设计研究阶段，这包括：预可行性研究阶段；可行性研究阶段；总体设计阶段；初步设计阶段；施工图设计阶段；后续服务阶段。1.2 The scope of design safety e