高三语法复习讲义;简单句和并列句--莫立芸.docVIP

简单句和并列句 （一）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。 1. 主语+连系动词+表语 (S+ Link-V+P) n./pron. 1)be动词 adj. 2)感官动词feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等dv. S+ Link-V 3)转变变化的动词become, get, grow, turn, go等。+P prep. phrase 4)延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。)瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 , done e.g. a girl. The dish tasted good. She is beautiful. The food seems to be nice. over there. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. in good health. excited./ interesting. 2.主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 1) adverbial(状语）Birds sing beautifully. S+Vi. 2) prep. phrase He went on holiday. 3) to do We stopped to have a rest. 4) participle Ill go swimming. 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 1) n/pron 2) to do (attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish ) S+Vt.+O 3)Gerund (admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help) 4) Wh-Word + to do (ask, consider, decide, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, understand, wonder) 5) that-clause e.g. I like music /to swim /swimming. I dont know what to do. I dont think (that) he is right. 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) I sent him a book. → I sent a book to him. I bought May a book. → I bought a coat for him. 间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach