短文填空记忆法3.doc

如何做短文填空 1．? 由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读，一般首句不挖空，从第二句开始就有可能出现空档，如果急于求成，欲速则不达，因此粗读、速读、慎读全文，抓住文章的中心词或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空的关键。 2．? 把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑，特别要考虑到固定短语的搭配，句与句之间的连接词，以及所填的单词的词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、动词+ing形式等），注意段与段之间，情节与情节之间的上下文照应，在这一基础上确定所填单词。 3．? 初步完成后，一定要再次细读全文，复读时根据语感和全文的理解，从语法入手，检查句子的结构，从文章的中心思想来仔细推敲所填单词是否达意。 总之，要做好本题必须平时打好扎实的语言基础知识，不断总结，积累一定的阅读经验和能力，经常涉猎各种体裁、题材、风格的文章，培养语感。 例：仔细阅读下面的短文，并根据上下文和首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词。 Good afternoon, everyone. My topic for today is “Early money”. I’m going to t 1 you something about money u 2 in the early days. To tell you the truth, we know little about h 3 early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used a 4 money. In early times in some European (欧洲的) c 5 salt was very difficult to g 6 . It was used as money. In some p 7 of Asia (亚洲), tea was used for money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a k 8 of money. So you see, things highly valued (价值) by everybody may serve as money. The Chinese were the first p 9 to use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of the p 10 . You can come over and have a look. 答案与分析 1. tell。固定短语tell…about… 2. used.。use与money之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。 3. how。宾语从句，选用适当符合题意的连词。 4. as。下文已暗示，be used as 5. countries。根据上下文，指的是欧洲国家，并用复数形式。 6. get.。get salt获得盐。 7. parts。在亚洲的一些地方。 8. kind。固定短语a kind of。 9. people。the Chinese指的是中国人，因此填people。 10. past。回到首句，文章主要讲“Early money”，因此some coins of the past。 练习：仔细阅读下面的短文，并根据上下文和首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词。 The story happened the year before last. I was in Japan with my uncle. One day, a I had left a small village in the north of Japan, I drove o _ to the next town. On the way, a young woman s me and wanted to take a lift in my car. As soon as she got i my car, I said good morning to her in Japanese a she answered in the same l . As I knew only a little Japanese, we didn’t say any more du