喷气织机主喷嘴气流三维数值模拟与分析.docVIP

喷气织机主喷嘴气流三维数值模拟与分析 　　摘 要:利用计算流体力学CFD软件对主喷嘴内部气流进行了三维数值模拟,获得喷气织机主喷嘴内部气流压力、流速、马赫数等流场特性的分布曲线,并就流场的轴向径向气流速度模拟结果进行了详细的分析评价。模拟结果验证了计算模型的可行性和有效性,对于进一步了解实际系统流场特性并提高喷气织机气流性能具有重要意义。在一定程度上为主喷嘴内部流场分析和结构设计奠定了基础,为主喷嘴结构设计缩短研制周期,提高效率,节约成本提供了参考依据,是喷气织机气流引纬技术研究的一个重要发展方向。关键词:喷气织机; 主喷嘴; 数值模拟; 流场 　　中图分类号:TN919-34文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)18-0180-04 　　 　　Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Air Flow within Main Nozzle in Air-jet Loom 　　MA Zhi-yan1,LIANG Zhe2 　　(1.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721000, China; 　　2.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) 　　Abstract: The 3-D numerical simulation of the air flow within the main nozzle was performed with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, and the distribution curves of flow field characteristics of pressure, velocity and Mach number of air flow within the main nozzle of air-jet loom were obtained. A detailed analysis and evaluation about the simulation results of the radial and axial air velocity in the flow field are carried out. The simulation results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the method, which may have important significance in further understanding of practical flow field characteristics, improve the flow field performance of air-jet loom, and lay a foundation for the flow field analysis and structure design of main nozzle to some extent. The method can shorten the development cycle for main nozzle. It is a development direction of pneumatic weft insertion tchnology of air-jet loom.Keywords: air-jet loom; main nozzle; numerical simulation; flow field 　　收稿日期:2010-04-23 　　 　　0 引 言 　　喷气引纬系统是依靠喷嘴气流实现引纬,因此喷嘴的设计是喷气织机的关键技术,喷嘴的结构、流速等参数直接影响到整机的正常运转和织物的质量,而喷嘴内部的流动情况比较复杂[1],目前喷嘴多数的设计是建立在经验基础之上,迫切需要对喷嘴的内部流动规律进行深入的研究。 　　随着计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamic,CFD)技术和计算机技术的不断发展,数值计算得到迅速发展,这里采用数值计算方法对喷气织机喷嘴中气流流动特性进行研究,并对其气流流动性能进行三维数值模拟研究,得出主喷嘴内部流场的分布情况,从而对主喷嘴内部气流速度情况进行了分析评价,以利于更好的了解喷嘴内部气流与喷气织机工作性能之间的关系。 　　1 主喷嘴结构及工作原理