GPRS接收机射频前端设计初稿.doc

GPRS接收机射频前端电路设计 摘 要 近年来，随着微波技术的进步，GPRS接收机也在飞速地发展。而GPRS接收机射频前端的设计往往对整个系统的非线性指标、噪声系数、稳定度、灵敏度、增益等重要特征起着决定性的作用。因此，对接收机射频前端系统的研究有着重要的实际意义。 本课题的任务是研究、设计GPRS接收机射频前端系统，其中带通滤波器、低噪声放大器两个关键模块是本论文关注的重点。 论文详细的介绍了接收机射频前端系统中两个关键模块的原理和设计方法,并给出了本课题的设计实例和测试结果。首先，本文简要说明了课题背景。其次，简述了接收机的主要参数及几种常见的接收机系统结构。然后，分析了发夹型微带带通滤波器的电磁耦合特性及设计方法，给出了中心频率为900MHz的带通滤波器的设计过程及仿真测试数据；详细阐述了平衡式放大器的工作原理及其匹配、功率增益、稳定性及噪声性能，给出了采用该电路形式的低噪声放大器的仿真设计过程。关键词接收机射频前端发夹型滤波器平衡式放大器GPRS The RF Frontend Design Of GPRS Receiver Abstract With the progress of microwave techniques,the GPRS receiver are developing fast recently.The RF front-end of GPRS receiver is a decisive factor producing an effect on important properties such as nonlinearity, noise, factor, stability, sensitivity, gain.Therefore,research on the RF front-end of receiver have important practical meanings. Our project is to design and manufacture a RF front-end system of receiver.This thesis is focus on the two key modules which are radio frequency bandpass filter,low noise amplifier. The fundamental theories and design approaches of the two key units in receiver RF front-end are introduced in this thesis.Moreover,the design examples and testing results of all two modules are given.First,the technical background of the project and main contents of this thesis are explained briefly.Second,major parameters and common organizations of receiver are recommendated.Third,the general theories about microstrip filter and the electromagnetic coupling characteristics and design methods of microstrip hairpin-resonator bandpass filter are suggested,the design process,simulation of the hairpin filter module working on 900MHz is shown.Then,basic principles of balanced amplifier are analyzed in great detail,containing impedance matching,gain, stability and noise performance,the LNA adopted balanced structure is stated including its design procedures. Keywords: receiver RF front-end; hairpin filter;balanced amplifier;GPRS 目 录 摘 要 i Abstract ii 1.GPRS技术介绍 1 1.1 GPRS的产生 1