[工学]多用途彩灯控制电路的设计-毕业设计.docVIP

多用途彩灯控制电路的设计 摘 要 照明可以改变环境的外观，艺术性的照明灯光和色彩，构成动态和静态的光、声、色的景观，更显示出景观庭园灯具的小品化、雕塑化、时装化，给大自然环境的点缀。快速发展的ＬＥＤ技术将为照明设计与应用带来崭新的可能性，这是许多传统光源所不可能实现的。LED已越来越多地应用到信号和标识照明，道路上的交通信号灯，建筑物中的诱导灯和勾勒轮廓的立面照明，城市广场、园林、步行街道的庭园灯光多色彩的照明，都是采用超高亮度的LED后生产出来的，其优异的节能特点和极长的使用寿命,被灯光设计ＬＥＤ的模块化，为照明设计带来了便利，通过设计者充分合理的布局，使ＬＥＤ处于良好的工作状态。 整个电路分成四部分进行连接，分别是开关控制部分（即无线遥控收发器电路与接地开关组成），主控制器（包括显示电路），整流电路，信号驱动电路。 本文控制电路主要采用有线控制与无线遥控的结构完成。在彩灯控制器方面选择的是8路彩灯控制器专用集成电路。在设计上将无线控制机制与有线控制方式进行了一个有效的联合作用，使得彩灯控制器的控制方式和花样变化多样化，并简化了控制电路的连接线路。在无线遥控器方面使用了单键复用的功能，它保留了传统的开关控制习惯，从而达到控制的。由于时间和能力的问题，本次多用途彩灯控制电路的设计过程中，本人的工作也存在不少不足之处，需要在以后的工作中进行相应的改进。 关键词： LED 控制器 集成电路 复位 编码器 Abstract The illumination may change the environment’s appearance,the artistic illumination light and the color, form the dynamic and the static light, the sound, the color landscape,demonstrates the landscape garden lamps and lanterns the sketch, the sculpture, the fashionable clothing, give nature some embellishment. the fast developed LED technology will applies forthe illumination and brings the brand-new possibility, this is impossible to realize by many traditional photosources. LED are more and more used everywhere, its outstand conservational characteristic and the extremely long servicelife, and the LED modulation, has brought great convenience for the illumination design, by the full reasonable layout, designer can cause LED to be at a good status. The entire circuit design are divided into four parts ,respectively is the switch control section (wireless remote control electric circuit and switch), master control (including display circuit),levelling circuit, signal actuation electric circuit. This article about control circuit mainly uses the wired control and the wireless remote control parallel structure. The choose in the colored lantern controller aspect is a 8－groups colored lanterns controllers of special-purpose integrated circuit. Designing the wireless control machine-made and the wired control mode on an effective joint action, it mak