[工学]电路理论 华科电气Chapter 3 Methods of Analysis.pptVIP

2.1 支路电流法 BRANCH ANALYSIS The branch currents are unknown circuit variables, write KCL,KVL equations; CHAPTER 2 METHODS OF ANALYSIS 2.2 网孔电流法 MESH ANALYSIS A loop is any closed path, and a mesh is a loop which does not contain any other loops within it. A mesh current is a current that flows only around the perimeter of a mesh. 例：E1=1V，E3=6V，IS=6A，R1=3?，R2=2?，R3=1?，R4=4?，calculate the mesh currents。 例：RS=R1=1?，R2=2?，R3=3?，μ=3，if I3=3A，Us1=? 2-5 节点电压法NODE-VOLTAGE ANALYSIS / NODAL ANALYSIS 1、Steps： Select a node as the reference node. Apply KCL to each of the n-1 nonreference nodes. Use Ohm’s law to express the branch currents in terms of node voltages. Solve the resulting simultaneous equations to obtain the unknown node voltages. 例：R1=R1’=0.5?，R3=R4=R5=R6=1?，US1=1V，US3=3V，IS2=2A，IS6=6A，求各支路电流。 二、改进节点法 MODIFIED NODAL ANALYSIS US2：无伴电压源 Assign an unknown current to the branch which contains the voltage source. a：Ua=US1 (1) bc：I3+I4= I5+ I6 例：R1=R2=R3=R4=R6=2?，R7=6?，US1=4V，US5=10V，IS7=1A，IS8=4A，?＝2， ?＝2，求各节点电压。 Which method is the best or most efficient? The choice is dictated by two factors. * a．－I1+I2+I4=0 b．－I2－I3－I5=0 c．－I4+I5－I6=0 d． I1+I3+I6=0 独立节点数：全部节点数－1 An independent node is a node whose voltage cannot be derived from the voltage of another node. 对n个节点的电路， 可以证明：独立的 KCL方程只有n-1个 。 以各支路电流为未知量列写电路方程分析电路的方法。 m1：US1-U S3=R2I2-R3I3+R1I1； m2： US4=R5I5-R2I2+R4I4； m3： US3-US6= -R5I5-R6I6+R3I3 可以证明: 用KVL只能列出b–n+1个独立回路电压方程。 Main steps of branch analysis ： (1) Assign reference direction for each branch current； (2) Choose (n–1) nodes，write KCL equations； (3) Choose b–(n–1) independent loops，write KVL equations; (using Ohm’s law) (4) Solve b branch currents； 1 i1 i3 uS ? i1 R1 R2 R3 b a + – + – i2 i6 i5 u c 2 4 i4 R4 + – R5 ? u2 + – u2 3 Note： (1) Look the controlled sources as independent sources; (2) Write (n_1) KCL equations, (b_n+1) KVL equations; (3) Replacing u2,i1 in terms of the branch currents. Calculat