装置吸收式热泵为甲醇燃料电池汽车空调系统之研究.doc

裝置吸收式熱泵甲醇燃料電池車空調系統之研究 Investigation of Air-Conditional System of Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle with Absorption Heat Pump 翁興中1、吳振中2 顏正和3、陳立忠4、蘇艾4、劉聖幸1、翁文廷1 1中華技術學院航空機械系 China Institute of Technology 2經濟部能源委員會 Energy Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs 3中央大學機械工程研究所 National Central University 4元智大學機械工程系 Yuan Ze University 摘 要 不久的將來，燃料電池車將被發展來取代目前的內燃機車輛(Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle)。特別是甲醇燃料電池車（Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle），將更進一步的由於其操作的燃料成本較低及燃料補給較便利，而被篩選來發展成為最好的燃料電池車。 吸收式熱泵(Absorption Heat Pump)是一項成熟而且成功的空調技術，本研究將其裝置在甲醇燃料電池車上，主要的構想是吸收式熱泵可以將車用燃料電池的廢熱加以利用，使其甲醇燃料電池車的總體能源效率可以提升到80％。 最後，因為本研究之吸收式熱泵所採用的冷媒，除了臭氧破壞指數(Ozone Depletion Potential, 簡稱ODP)為零外，其全球溫暖化指數(Global Warming Potential, 簡稱GWP)亦為零，所以本研究之使用乾淨冷媒的吸收式熱泵甲醇燃料電池車，將是在考慮環保條件下之最佳的替代能源車輛（Alternative-Fueled Vehicles）之一。 關鍵詞：甲醇燃料電池車、吸收式熱泵 ABSTRACT Fuel-cell vehicles will be developed to replace the present internal combustion engine vehicles in the near future. Specially, the methanol fuel cell vehicle will be furthermore selected to develop to be the best one of all fuel cell vehicles, since the methanol fuel cell vehicle will be operated with the lower fuel cost and the more convenient fuel supply method than all other fuel cell vehicles. Absorption heat pump is a really and successfully developed air-conditional technology. In this study, the absorption heat pump will be installed at the present methanol fuel cell vehicle to use the waste heat of the fuel cell engine to promote the overall energy efficiency of the present methanol fuel cell vehicle to 80%. Finally, since the refrigerant employed by the present absorption heat pump is not only a zero ODP(ozone depletion potential), but also a zero GWP(Global Warming Potential) refrigerant, the present methanol fuel cell vehicle with the absorption heat pump using clean refrigerant will be the best one of the alternative-fueled vehicles (AFV) under the considerations of the environmental protection. Keywords：Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle, Absorption Heat Pump 前　言 自十八