cooperation and compliance control in areas beyond national jurisdiction：（合作和合规控制各国管辖范围以外的地区）.pdfVIP

Marine Policy 49 (2014) 186–194 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Policy journal homepage: /locate/marpol Cooperation and compliance control in areas beyond national jurisdiction Dorota Englender a,n, Jenny Kirschey a, Aleke Stöfen a, Andreas Zink a a Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, University of Trier, Campus II, 54286 Trier, Germany a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Available online 17 December 2013 Past decades have shown a constant increase in the number of international agreements regulating Keywords: marine areas. Environmental changes as well as technological developments resulting in an increased Law of the sea use of oceans ensure the need for further governance in the future of high seas. At the same time, Areas beyond national jurisdiction compliance by States with international obligations remains a considerable challenge in international Compliance control law. In particular, regulations governing areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) are at risk of not being State cooperation obeyed due to factual challenges posed to the control of high seas territories and the (legal) limits of the UNFSA law of the sea. This article evaluates a stronger cooperation between States through the incorporation of ICRW compliance control systems in agreements regulating ABNJ in order to enhance