定语从句301611879.doc

从句专练2—定语从句 1. 组成 1）先行词(多名词)+关系词代词+从句 【关系代词在从句中作主语/宾语/表语】 2）先行词(多名词)+关系副词+从句 【关系副词在从句中作(时间/地点/原因)状语】 2. 关系代词的使用 先行词是物时，用that/which 在从句中作宾语可省略 先行词是人时，在从句中作主语用that/who 例： 在从句中作宾语用that/who/whom也可省略 1) A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time. 2) These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 3) This is the man _____________ wants to see you. 4 The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 3. whose的使用 当从句要表达：“先行词”的**……时，用whose **…… 或the/a/an**of which/whom…… 例: of which/whom可提前, 即=of which/whom the/a/an **…… 1) This is the book ________ cover is beautiful. = This is the book _________ the cover is beautiful. 2) The boy_________ father is a teacher is good at English. =The boy the _____________ is a teacher is good at English. 4. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式 1) I, who ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you. (am/is/are) 2) She doesn’t like the books which ________ about science. (am/is/are) 3) She likes the book which ________ about history. (am/is/are) 4) Gilbert is one of the boys that _________playing basketball. (like/likes) 5) Gilbert is the only one of the boys that _____playing basketball. (like/likes) 5. 先行词是物时，只能用that的情况 先行词是物，只能用that的 先行词为不定代词时 如：all, much, little, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, no one等 —先行词是人时 用who/whom 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰 或本身就是最高级、序数词时 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, just, all, every, no, little, few, any修饰时 4. 先行词既有人又有物时 5. 当主句是以which开头的疑问句时 6. 关系代词作to be的表语时 先行词是there be结构的主语时，其后定语从句用that引导 【there be句型：there be + 主语 (+地点状语) + 定语从句】 【拓展大学语法：无地点状语时，定语从句修饰其主语 常用that指人或物 有地点状语时，为避免歧义，主语是人 则用who/whom 如: There is only one student in the class ___ I like. 若用that会分不清从句 修饰的是student还是class】 —先行词是人时 多用who/whom (尤其先行词后有地点状语时) 8. 当先行词有such或the same修饰时，关系代词用that/as —但意义不一样