家用可燃气体报警器的设计-毕业设计概要.doc

PAGE 16 家用可燃气体报警器的设计 学生： 指导教师 内容摘要：本设计采用了GS系列的传感器，将一定浓度的气体转换为电压显示,并通过ADC0809将电压信号转换为模拟信号，再交由AT89C51中进行分析和处理。为了方便用户能进行直观的了解，3位LED显示器的静态显示接口是AT89C51外接3片74LS164，数据输出线是该器件的RXD，移位时钟脉冲为TXD。TTL单向8位移位寄存器是74LS164，最终可达到并行输出,串行输入，8位移位寄存器74LS164会将静态显示出来。在拟定警报预设值后，单片机控制音乐和闪光效果会体现出警报。单片机的操作了程控一氧化碳报警器的全部设置。着以程序对一氧化碳的浓度进行24小时不间断监控，当有毒有害危险气体超出了我们预定的危险值后，我们设计的电路便会自动进行报警处理，电路此功能的实现是外接排风扇与电磁阀相合作完成进行的，为防不测。在程序正常运行的时候难免会出现程序系统陷入了死循环，面对这种情况的时候我们需要在程序陷入了死循环的时候利用X25045芯片组成的电路进行复位,从而避免了断开整个系统的连电，由此引荐电路得到了保护。 单片机AT89C51是数字气体报警器的主要应用器件，性价比十分高。以此为设计核心展开对可燃气体的泄漏的报警装置的设计，接下来给出所有的设计原理与硬件电路和程序的设计。 关键词：气体泄露报警器 一氧化碳 AT89C51单片机  Design for household combustible gas alarm Abstract:The?design?of?the?GS?series?of?sensors,?will?be?placed on?the?test?environment?measured?the?concentration?of?gas?converted?to?analog?voltage,?and?then?through?the?ADC0809?will?be?converted?to?analog?voltage?digital?signal,?into?the?SCM?AT89C51?in?the?process.?To?users?of?gas?concentrations?in?real-time?understanding,?AT89C51?will?be?linked?three?74?LS164?externally??as?the?three?LED?display?static?display?interface,?and?the?MCU?RXD?as?the?output?data?line,?TXD?as?a?shift?clock?pulse.?74LS164?TTL?is?a?one-way?8-bit?register?displacement?which?can?be?realized?enter?serial,?parallel?output,?through?the?8-bit?shift?register?74?LS164?can?be?static?display.?By?setting?the?alarm?level,?the?MCU?control?LED?and?music?IC?alarm?at?the?same?time.SCM?control?use?of?technology,?produced?a?program-controlled?carbon?monoxide?alarm.The?instrument?of?carbon?monoxide?(CO)?for?real-time?monitoring,?when?the?concentration?of?carbon?monoxide??is?more?than?allowed?value,?the?control?circuit?for?alarm,?and?through?an?external?electromagnetic?valve?row?fans?and?their?program-controlled,?to?prevent accidents.?In?addition?procedures?to?prevent?a?cycle?of?death,?also?used?x25045?watchdog?circuit?chip?composed?of?a?death?in?the process?so?that?when?the?MCU?reset?cycle,?instead?of?the?whole?system?off,?thereby?protecting?the?hardware?circu