试论民事诉讼中的专家证人制度.doc

XX大学学士学位论文 　　　　　　　　　　 学号： 试论民事诉讼中的专家证人制度 On the system of expert witnesses in civil proceedings 学生姓名： 指导教师： 所在院系：法学院 所学专业：法学 研究方向：民事诉讼法 XX大 学 中国·哈尔滨 2011 年 6 月 XXbachelor dissertation Student number: On the system of expert witnesses in civil proceedings Candidate: Supervisor: College: Law college Major: Legal specialty Research Direction: Civil Procedure XX Harbin · China June 2011 摘 要 随着社会的进步和科技的发展，新事物层出不穷，许多以前距离日常生活很遥远的东西，诸如网络、纳米科技、生物技术、无线通讯等正逐渐走进寻常生活当中。社会生活领域纷繁复杂，在司法审判实践中，专业性较强的案件数量也呈上升趋势。而作为审理案件的法官只是法律上的专家，不可能也没有必要精通各个行业的具体情况，但在一些专业性较强的案件的审理过程中又必须要弄清楚事情的来龙去脉，这就遇到了一定的障碍。英美法系国家在司法实践中，创设了专家证人制度来解决这一难题。这一制度对于充分查明案件真相，缩短审判周期都有着很明显的效果，在专业性案件的审判过程中起着不可替代的作用。正如有学者所说：“事实上我们有60％的诉讼官司需要参考专家证人的证词，而唯有透过对这些证人的法庭盘问，才能启蒙我们的陪审团，并且帮助他们对这类证词作出公正的评价。”但由于种种原因，我国司法鉴定制度处于目前的无序和混乱状态，极大地损害了司法鉴定的权威性、客观性、公正性。On the system of expert witnesses in civil proceedings Abstract With the social progress and technological development, new things are happening and many previously very far away from everyday life things, such as the Internet, nanotechnology, biotechnology, wireless communications are gradually into the ordinary life. Complex areas of social life, in judicial practice, the number of highly specialized cases also on the rise， As a trial judge is the legal expert, can not and does not need to master the specific circumstances of each industry, but in some cases highly specialized course of a hearing and have to figure out the whole matter, which met Some obstacles. Common law countries, in judicial practice, the creation of the expert witness system to solve this problem. This system to identify cases for the full truth, to shorten the trial period have a very significant effect, in the course of the trial of cases of professional plays an irreplaceable role. As some scholars have said: The fact that 60% of our lawsuits need to refer to the testimony of ex