本科毕业论文 出租车计费系统设计.doc

摘 要 出租车计价器是出租车营运收费的专用智能仪表，多年来国内使用的采用模拟电路和数字电路设计的只具备单一的计量功能的计价器越来越不能满足人们的需要。为此，本文采用单片微型计算机系统（Micro Control Unit 简写为MCU）设计了一款符合大众化的计费系统。该设计采用89C51单片机为主体，附加较少的硬件和适当的软件相互配合实现了设计的要求。本文中的设计利用51系列单片机丰富的I/O资源、中断系统、定时计数功能和汇编语言指令系统实现了计价器的自检，初始化功能、路程采集和处理和各类显示程序、掉电存储功能、打印发票、语音提示等功能。通过连接在并行口P1的按键的切换实现了计费数据，路程单价金额单价等的查询。另外,该系统通过单片机的串口还实现了计价器与PC的串行通信，方便公司统一对出租车进行调价。文中系统的阐述了软件设计思路。 关键字：单片机；路程采集；自检；初始化； The taximeter is the special-purpose intelligence instrument that the taxi operation charged, Adoption simulation circuit and whom digital circuit design that use at home for many years possess single measurement meter of function can meet demands of people more and more only. The taximeter, as a kind of commonly more used national metrical instrument, used on taxi by the extensive one, it is a standard basis that the taxi trade collects the charges. This design uses the 89C51 monolithic integrated circuit is a main body, attached less hardware and suitable software mutually coordinates to realize the design request We used 51 series monolithic integrated circuits rich I/O resources, the interruption system, fixed time count the function and the assembly language command system have realized mileage fare meter self-checking, the initialization function, distance gathering and processing and each kind of demonstration procedure, fall electricity function and so on memory function, printing receipt, voice prompt. Realized through the connection in the parallel mouth P1 pressed key cut has cost the data, the distance unit price amount unit price and so on the inquiry. Moreover, this system has also realized the mileage fare meter and the PC serial communication through the monolithic integrated circuit string mouth. In article systematic elaboration software design mentality Keyword：Monolithic; Distance gathering; Self-checking; Initialization; Demonstrates the procedure 目录 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………⑴ 第二章 总体方案设计……………………………………… ………….⑵ 2.1 软件设计思路……………………… …………………………………⑵ 2.2 模块介绍