[高等教育]DNA 条形码.pptVIP

DNA BARCODINGDNA 条形码 历史 2003年于冷泉港召开的两个小型研讨会上,分类学、分子生物学和生物信息学的专家提出利用特定DNA 序列实现物种鉴定的目标。 原理 DNA碱基序列与生物种类有相关性 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 优势 哪条基因序列片段能够代表一个物种？ 哪条基因序列片段能够代表一个物种？ DNA 条形码 如何读取? DNA 条形码 如何读取? …..畅想……中….. ---关于DNA的序列快速获取 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波获取DNA序列的方法 生物波存在的证据 生物波存在的证据 生物波存在的证据 生物波 展望 DNA条形码 展望 Thanks ！ * 2004年,由A lfred Sloan基金会赞助,在美国华盛顿特区举办了一个关于DNA 条形码的大型研讨会,此次会议创立了“生命条形码联盟”(CBOL, the Consortiumfor the Ba rcode of Life ) 细胞内遗传物质的特定片段（基因）序列对应于特定物种 ALPHA TAXONOMY 初步的分类 Barcoding provides a rapid assessment without the need for detailed morphological expertise in the first instance. More detailed morphological analyses can be undertaken if one is interested in functional morphology, evolutionary adaptations etc. Rapid confirmation of cryptic species. MORPHO-SPECIES Morpho-taxa are designated on easily recognizable characteristics but not comprehensively compared with other species or formally described. How do we determine whether similar looking morpho-species from different locations are the same or different? DNA barcoding can provide a test of conspecificity. Morpho-species approach with DNA barcoding can be used to undertake rapid assessment of new biodiversity. LINKING ADULT and JUVENILE/LARVAL FORMS Linking adult and juvenile stages is often difficult in groups such as marine and freshwater invertebrates, fishes, amphibians and terrestrial invertebrates. Important implication for management of fisheries, marine bio-regionalisation, identifying larvae of pest species and monitoring freshwater quality. Better understanding of dispersal patterns of adults and juveniles. Documenting taxonomic diversity need not rely only on adult specimens. TRACKING LIFE CYCLES OF SPECIES In species with complex life-cycles, especially parasites with multiple hosts, barcoding can be an invaluable tool. LINKING MALE AND FEMALE MORPHOLOGIES