《操作系统概念Operating System Concepts》原配课件PPT-ch21 The Linux System.pptVIP

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《操作系统概念Operating System Concepts》原配课件PPT-ch21 The Linux System.ppt

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《操作系统概念Operating System Concepts》原配课件PPT-ch21 The Linux System

Chapter 21: The Linux System Chapter 21: The Linux System Linux History Design Principles Kernel Modules Process Management Scheduling Memory Management File Systems Input and Output Interprocess Communication Network Structure Security Objectives To explore the history of the UNIX operating system from which Linux is derived and the principles which Linux is designed upon To examine the Linux process model and illustrate how Linux schedules processes and provides interprocess communication To look at memory management in Linux To explore how Linux implements file systems and manages I/O devices History Linux is a modern, free operating system based on UNIX standards First developed as a small but self-contained kernel in 1991 by Linus Torvalds, with the major design goal of UNIX compatibility Its history has been one of collaboration by many users from all around the world, corresponding almost exclusively over the Internet It has been designed to run efficiently and reliably on common PC hardware, but also runs on a variety of other platforms The core Linux operating system kernel is entirely original, but it can run much existing free UNIX software, resulting in an entire UNIX-compatible operating system free from proprietary code Many, varying Linux Distributions including the kernel, applications, and management tools The Linux Kernel Version 0.01 (May 1991) had no networking, ran only on 80386-compatible Intel processors and on PC hardware, had extremely limited device-drive support, and supported only the Minix file system Linux 1.0 (March 1994) included these new features: Support for UNIX’s standard TCP/IP networking protocols BSD-compatible socket interface for networking programming Device-driver support for running IP over an Ethernet Enhanced file system Support for a range of SCSI controllers for high-performance disk access Extra hardware support Version 1.2 (March 1995) was the final PC-only Linux kernel Linux 2.0 Released in June 1996, 2.0