《面向对象程序设计C++》（双语课件PPT）lecture 1112 Derived Classes.pptVIP

 Main contents Introduction Single-inherit Modes of inherit Multi-inherit Constructor and Destructor in derived classes Multi-inherit with member objects Ambiguity Objectives How to define derived class according to different modes of inherit, i.e., public inherit, private inherit and protected inherit. How to realize the constructor and destructor in the derived class. Grasp the mechanism of derived class with member objects in case of multi-inherit. Review questions : Please tell the difference of public members and private members in a class. We can define friend functions and member functions in a class, what is their difference? Give the answers of the following two programs. Program 1: Tell whether the program is wrong and how to correct it. class Point { double X,Y; public: Point(double xx, double yy) {X=xx;Y=yy;} void SetXY(double xx, double yy) {X=xx;Y=yy;} double GetX() {return X;} double GetY() {return Y;} }; void main() { Point p1; p1.SetXY(1,2); coutX= p1.X\tY=p1.Yendl;} Program 2: Tell whether the program is wrong and how to correct it. class Point { public: Point(double xx=0, double yy=0) {X=xx; Y=yy;} double GetX() { return X;} double GetY() { return Y; } private: double X,Y; }; double Dist( Point a, Point b) { double dx=a.X-b.X; double dy=a.Y-b.Y; return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);} Introduction Important concepts Purpose of inherit and derivation Two types of inherit and derivation Important concepts The process of getting the specialties of an existing class is known as inherit. The process of constructing a new class by adding self-specialties based on an existing class is named as derivation. The existing class inherited by is called base class or father class. The new class constructed by derivation is called derived class or sub-class. Example: // an existing class person class person{ char *Name; int Age; char Sex; public: void Init1(char * name