发电厂电气一次系统设计-毕业论文文章.doc

发电厂电气一次系统设计 摘 要 发电厂是电力系统中生产电能、控制电力的流向和调整电压的电力设施。它通过其变压器将各级电压的电网联系起来，将电能输送出去。 本设计是对一高压侧110kV，2回出线；中压侧35kV，4回出线；低压侧10kV，12回出线的发电厂一次系统进行的初步设计。该发电厂属于小型发电厂，它除承担向系统供应电能的任务外，还提供地区负荷。 本设计首先进行了原始资料的分析。通过分析，了解该发电厂的类型、负荷情况等；然后，再依据发电厂的电压等级、出线数目及其负荷大小，拟定出多种接线方案，再通过初步技术和经济比较，确定一个最优方案；再根据选择主变的原理和所给的该发电厂各电压等级的最大负荷量，确定了主变容量、台数及型号；然后，选择各个短路点，进行短路电流计算，为下面的电气设备选择打下基础；再次，便是根据上述设计成果确定各电气设备，确定配电设备。 最后根据这地区的雷雨情况配置避雷与接地装置及配电装置，完成电气主接线、电气平面布置、防雷与接地图。 关键字：发电厂设计；短路计算；设备选择；防雷保护 A DESIGN OF ELECTRIC MAIN SYSTEM FOR POWER STATION Abstract Power Stations are producing electricity in the power system, controlling the power flow and adjusting the voltage. It will link all levels of voltage power grid through its transformer and will supply power to the transmission system. The tentative design is to the first system of the power station which has high-tension side 110kV, four output connections; middle-tension side 35kV, four output connections, low-tension side 10kV, twelve output connections. The power station belongs to one middle-size station. In addition to assume the supply of power to the power system also to content the region loads. The design has firstly been carried on the analysis of primary source. Passing through the analysis, we can understand the type of this power station, load condition and so on. Secondly, based on the voltage level of power station, load size and the number of outline, we can obtain a wide range of wiring, and then through the preliminary technical comparison, the two options identified. In the light of the principle of choosing main transformer,we can choose the main transformer’s number, capacity and type .Next, selecting each short circuit point and carrying on the calculation of short circuit current, it is the foundation that has been conquered in the selection of the electric installation of next. Then, based on the above results of designed we can determine the electrical equipment, through the economically optimal choosing the best plan and determini