高中水考 重点句型 文档.docx

1. on/upon+doing 一….就…Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.类似表达：the monment/the minute/the instant/instantly/immediately/directly+从句2.主语+leave/eft+宾语+宾补Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge！Leave vt. 使某人/某物处于某种状态，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式、分词短语等。3.hear sb. doJustin’s sister,Kelly,aged nine,says she heard her brother return home at about 11p.m.Hear 的用法有hear sb. do 听到sb做sth，是省略了to的不定式，表示做完了某事；还有hear sth done的搭配，表听到某事被做I heard him call me.I heard my name called.4.be said to do据说=be said thatThe Yeti is said to be a large ,hairy animal that walks on 2 feet like a human being.类似的用法：it is thought /supposed/reported/believed that …It is reported that 7 people lost their lives in that traffic accident.5.whatever引导的从句He disagreed with whatever we decided.Whatever 还可以在句子引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what引导从句。Whatever（=no matter what）decision he made，I will support it.疑问代词和疑问副词+ever表示无论，如whoever 无论是谁，wherever无论那里，whenever无论何时，however无论怎样，然而。6.as…as possible比较结构用法：as+形容词或副词原级+as 像…一样As+形容词或副词原级+可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词+asHe is as clever as his brother.7.if +v.ed状语从句的省略现象;当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中又有be动词时，常常将从句的主语和be 代动词省略。如果从句主语与谓语为被动，则用v.ed；如为主动，则用v.ing。Unless （they are）invited，they won’t attend the meeting .8.强调句it is/was…that/who…强调句式：it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who(被强调部分指人时)+其他，这个句式可以对主语、宾语和状语进行强调。He and his team found the tomb by chance.It was he and his team that/who found the tomb by chance.强调主语It was the tomb that he and his team found by chance.强调宾语It was by chance that he and his team found the tomb.9．Once…一旦…Once out in the street相当于once she was out in the street，作时间状语。当从句主语 与主句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语。Once 可用作连词 意为一…就，一旦Once he arrives，we can start.Once 还可以用作副词，意为一次，曾经Attention please，I’ll repeat the question once more.10.find someone 发现自己处于某种状态；不知不觉地At midnight ，he found himself lying on the wet groud》Find +复合宾语结构Find +宾语+宾补（现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、to be+形容词）When he woke up，he found himself tied on a tree。11.主语+be+形容词+不定式（常用不定式主动形式）The boy is difficult to teach。12.not all chara