非谓语动词(2010应用).ppt

（2）固定结构： 1）would(should) like/love/prefer prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do 2) find/make/consider/think/expect/feel+ it + adj/n + 3) need/want/require + 4) be worth be worthy allow/advise/forbid/permit 6）在介词+非谓语动词的结构中，一般介词后加doing作宾语，但but/except + to do.如果but/except之前含有实义动词do,则省略to。 Eg：They has no choice but to lie down and sleep. They did nothing but complain. 7) 在 plan, wish, hope, intend, mean, expect, want, would like等动词之后加不定式的完成时,则表示“没有实现的计划, 愿望或打算”。 Eg: planned to have done = had planned to do He planned to have gone abroad, but he couldn’t afford. He had planned to go abroad, but he couldn’t afford. 2.感官动词+宾语+宾补（do/doing/done） 一感feel; 二听listen to, hear; 四看notice, watch, see, observe have +宾语+宾补（do/doing/done） let+宾语+宾补（do/done） make+宾语+宾补（do/done） 3.get +宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done） 4.keep/catch +宾语+宾补（doing) 5.leave+sb+to do(委托某人做某事) leave +宾语+doing/done (使···处于某状态) 3.分词作定语时注意区分：@主被动形式所有被动结构为：done/being done/to be done@明确时间:表将来（to be done),表完成（done）,表进行（being done） 1. Do you know the man _________(talk) to Tom over there? 2. Do you know the man_____________ (take away) by the police? 6. 作状语 ____,主句 位置 主句，____ 主，____,谓语+… 结果状语：位于句末，可用逗号隔开，也可不用 to do 位于句首，用逗号隔开 目的状语 位于句末，不用标点 The lawyer listened with full attention, ____ to miss any point . A. trying not B. to try not 1.______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 2.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ____ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 3. He left his baby crying. Better leave it unsaid. * 高考专题复习 done 完成式 一般式 doing 完成式 进行式 一般式 to do 被动关系 主动关系 　 时态 语 态