基于植被供水指数的农田干旱遥感监测研究.pdf

: 应用 1995) 2000 年NOAA 卫星资料, 结合广西贵港市的数字化土地利用信息, 通过时序分 析方法 出典型作物代表区, 并计算各典型代表区的平均最大最小V SW I( V egetation Supply W a- ter Index 植被供水指数)特征值, 归纳分析水田和旱地的干旱指标, 继而根据典型代表区的平均 V SW I值划分旱情等级, 生成农田旱情遥感图像, 评估干旱情况试验表明, 该方法可用于湿润半 湿润地区的农田干旱遥感监测 : 农田干旱 遥感监测 植被供水指数 : S4 23 : A Remote SensingM onitoring of Farm land Drought Based on Vegetation SupplyW ater Inde 1, 2, 3 1, 2 M O W ei-hua , WANG Zhen-hu i , 3 3 3 SUN H an , MA Lun-ji, HE L i ( 1. Jiangsu K ey L aboratory ofM eteorological D isaster, NU IST, N an jing 2 10044, Ch ina 2. D epartm en t of E lectron ic Engin eering, NU IST, N an jing 2 10044, C hina 3. R em ote S ens ing A pp lication Exp ermi en tal B as is, N SM C, N ann ing 530022, C h ina) Abstract: T he vegetat ion index retrieved from sate llite rem ote sen sing data and the surface brightness tem- p erature are two key factors, w hich can illu strate the drought ex tent o f vegetat ion-covered surface. T he veg- etat ion supp ly w ater index ( V SW I) , the ratio of norm alized difference vegetat ion index to land surface temp erature, is one o f the effective m ethods to assess farm land drought w ith satellite rem o te sensing. T he NOAA sate llite data from 1995 to 2000 and the dig ita l inform ation of land applicat ion in Gu igang city o f Gu angx i P rovince are tem porarily ana lyzed in this p aper. Typ ical crop representat ive areas are found and ch aracter istic va lu es o f averaged m ax mi um and m in mi um V SW I for those areas ca lculated. T he drought in- dex for p