外研英语第二单元讲义.doc

Module2 What can you do 【学习目标】1．学生能根据音标正确拼读本单元的单词；（见课本P104-105）2．学生了解课本出现的短语和重点句型、熟练使用情态动词can重点单词play v.演奏，弹奏tennis n. 球piano n. 钢琴c l u b n. 俱乐部term n.学期board n.布告板well int.哦， all adj. 所有的，全部的t 重点短语：would like想要，希望that’s all仅此而已worry about 担心play table tennis 打球play the piano 弹钢琴ride bike 骑自行车speak Chinese 说汉语重点句型1.I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano. 2. What about you ,,Betty? 3.I like cooking ,so I can join the Food and Drink Club. 4. Can you cook , Daming? 5. Don’t worry about Chinese. 1.Can的用法(1) 它是情态动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，can后跟动词原形，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。Eg. I can sing. He can swim. (2) 肯定句变否定句直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t。Eg. 肯定句：I can dance. 否定句：I can’t dance.(3) 陈述句变一般疑问句直接把can提前。Eg. 陈述句：She can swim. 一般疑问句：Can she swim ? (4) 肯定回答主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can’t.【详解】【would like用法】意为“想要、愿意”，其后+/ to do s t h 。其中，是情态动词，缩写为’d如：Lucy would like some eggs. 露茜想要一些鸡蛋。would like的固定句型1). Would you like some??你想要一些??吗？肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”2). 【特别注意】在该句型中要用so m e，而不用希望得到肯定回答。如：——Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。3). Would you like to ? ? 你愿意去做??吗？——Would you like/ love to play football with me? 你想要和我一起踢足球吗？——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。——d like/ love to. But m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。4). Would like to do sth. 想要做某事Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如：He would like to go out for a walk. 他想要出去散步。重要语法定冠词theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu 拉二胡进行球类运动、下棋不用冠词：play basketbal打篮球play volleyball 打排球play chess 下棋2. would like意为“想要”，其语气比用like 婉转些。Eg: Sir, would you like some juice or water? 3. that’s all没事；没什么；没有（别的）办法；??就 这些Eg: I ask you to come here to have a talk, that’s all. 4. Don’t worry about Chinese. 别担心中文Eg: Because we are Chinese, so you don’t worry about your Chinese. worry about = be worried about 担心’t worried about Chinese. 5. like + doing 喜欢做…Eg: I like swimming. 6. I think ?我认为think of 想起think about 考虑1. get on well with... 与......相处融洽；进展顺