必修三知识点整理概要.doc

人教版高中英语必修三短语及重点句子整理 Unit1 重点短语: 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 举行，发生(相当于不及物动词) 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5. be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 6. do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 7.in memory of 纪念，悼念 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮，装饰 10. play a trick on 恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑 11. award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 14.day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 15.as though 好像 16.have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心 17. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 18.keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言 break one’s word, 失信 19.hold one’s breath屏息，屏气 20. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 记下 写下 21. throw...away 把…扔掉 22. remind …of… 使…想起…  重点句子： 1. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者是祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助或者带来危害。 2. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。 3. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 4. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 5. Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. 在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的40天。 6. The