小升初代词讲解.ppt

小升初英语基本语法与练习 ; 一、数词的概念 代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。 二、数词的分类 1.人称代词 2. 物主代词;人称代词;物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;4.双重所有格：名词+of +名词性物主代词. 　Ann is a friend of my mothers. 　A pen of mine is lost. 5.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。 My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是your father) My hair is longer than yours(your hair). 　翻译：我的脚比她的较大 　　　; ;练习：;二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parents)? are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know? ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher;指示代词：指近处：this→these 指远处：that→those 反身代词： 在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等 　　(5) 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.;同步练习 　I 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组 1.Lucy________________6.Mikes father and mother_____________ 2.Mr White____________ 7.you and Sue __________________ 3.the man _____________ 8. the desk ______________________ 4.Mary and I___________ 9. Mrs Green ______________ 5. Ed and Jim _________ 10. many sheep _______________ II. 用适当的人称代词填空。 1.Thats Toms book. Please give ______ to ________. 2.Theyre new students here. Would you please look after ______________? 3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know____________? 4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______. 5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.;III. 用适当的物主代词填空。 　　1.Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much. 　　2.We have two new friends, ________ names are Sam and Tim. 　　3.You must look after ________ things. 　　4.Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents. 　　5.Look at _____ school, its big and beautiful. We love it very much.;IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。 　　1.Which story is better, _____( 你的 ) or __________( 他的 )? 　　2.Look! That is ______