2013届高考英语第一轮选修同步复习课件4参考.ppt

(1)当先行词表事物时，关系代词只可用which，不可用that。 Jupiter，which has sixteen satellites，is the largest planet in the solar system. 拥有16颗卫星的木星是太阳系中最大的行星。(单词Jupiter作先行词) The boy failed again in the exam，which made his father very angry. 那个男孩考试又不及格，这使他爸爸非常生气。(主句The boy failed again in the exam作先行词) (2)当先行词表人时，非限制性定语从句的关系代词用who，不可用that。 Einstein is a great scientist，who created the Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家，他提出了相对论。 即学即用 J．K.Rowling wrote Harry Potter，________ is very popular with teenagers. A．who B．Which C．what D．that 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法。从该题结构来看，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，对Harry Potter作进一步说明，要求选关系代词。首先排除C、D项，因为what 不引导定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句；此处Harry Potter指作品，而非指人，排除A项。 答案：B 23 Peter drove too fast，________ was dangerous. A．Who B．That C．Which D．why 解析：句意：彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。which指代Peter drove too fast。 答案：C 24 He changed his mind，________ made me very angry. A．Which B．what C．that D．what 解析：句意：他改变了主意，这使我很生气。which指整个主 句He changed his mind。 答案：A 25 Her father，________ has a lot of money，wishes her to study abroad. A．what B．which C．That D．who 解析：句意：她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。非限制性 定语从句，her father 是人，所以用who。 答案：D 名师原创 1．—I wouldn’t like to go out with you，I’m so tired. —________.You promised to go out for a drive. A．Really B．Not at all C．Come on D．No matter 解析： come on主要用于祈使语气，常用来制止一种不合适 的行为或用来指责对方刚说过的话，意为“算了吧，得了 吧，别再装了”。really用来表示对对方所说的话感到惊 讶；B、D两项意思与语境不符，故C正确。 答案：C 2．He ________ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. A．Lifted B．held C．rose D．raised 解析：此题考查词义辨析lift和hold显然不合题意。因 rise是不及物动词，故不能选，而raise是及物动词， 其后直接加宾语his voice。句意为：他提高声音以便 屋里的每个人都能听到他说话。 答案：D 3．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to