专业英语试题及答案参考.doc

一、单词翻译（英译汉） titrimetric analysis reagent titrant flask oxidation precision standard solution sodium hydroxide Equilibrium constant equilibrium. manifest equilibrium concentration frictional flow ionization constant correct for molarity compressed gas neutralization device plus elevation neutral positive-displacement meter reciprocating sodium hydroxide piston external centrifugal pump in the absence of rotational at the expense of rotational velocity compensation stream specific upstream station streamline downstream station 二、单词翻译（汉译英）三、句子翻译（英译汉） 1. Acid-base indicators (also known as pH indicators) are substances which change color with pH2. Any solution for which the concentration is precisely known is called a standard solution. 3. It is an introductory text, written for undergraduate students in their junior or senior years who have completed the usual courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and an introduction to chemical engineering. An elementary knowledge of material and heat balances and of thermodynamic principles is assumed. 4. In a piston pump, liquid is drawn through an inlet check valve into the cylinder by the withdrawal of a piston and then is forced out through a discharge check valve on the return stroke. 5. Filtration is the removal of solid particles from a fluid by passing the fluid through a filtering medium, or septum, on which the solids are deposited. 四、句子翻译（汉译英） 在滴定中，与被测物质发生完全反应的试剂通常称为滴定剂，滴定分析就是定量测定出所消耗滴定剂的体积化学工程师必须开发、设计和工程化整个工艺和所需的设备，选择适当的原材料，高效、安全和经济性地运作工厂，并确保产品满足客户的要求。更多情况下，进料(悬浮液)需要进行预处理，以便加快过滤速度。预处理方式包括加热、重结晶或是加入过滤助剂如纤维素或硅藻土。五、短文翻译 An economical method of organizing much of the subject matter of chemical engineering is based on two facts: ①although the number of individual processes is great, each one can be broken down into a series of steps, called operations, each of which in turns appears in process after process; ②the individual operations have common techniques