定语从句ii参考.pptVIP

三个基本的关系副词 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. (07全国I) A. then B. there C. while D. where I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 【2009浙江高考】 A. which B. where C. how D. why Life?is?like?a?long?race_____we?compete? with?others?to?go? beyond?ourselves. 【2009重庆高考】 A. why????? ??B. what C. that? ?????D. where * 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 原因状语 原因 why 地点状语 时间状语 在句中所作成分 时间 When 地点 where 先行词所指 关系副词 【特别提醒】 when, where既能引导限定性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句，而why通常引导限定性定语从句。 That is the day when he got married. That is the time when all of us lived together as a family. That is the factory where I used to work. That is the hospital where my son was born ten years ago. That is the reason why he was fired. 【用适当的关系副词填空】 表示原因的先行词一般只有reason一个。 表示时间的先行词除了time之外，还有：day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等； 表示地点的先行词除了place之外，还可以是desk, table, spot, room, house, school, street, town, country等。 【名师指津】 【典题例证】 √ 1.关系副词使用的几种变化 （1）关系副词通常也可以用“that+介词后置”代替或省略； （2）在正式文体中，也可以使用“介词+which”的结构。 That is the river where I used to swim. (关系副词) That is the river that I used to swim in. (that +介词后置) That is the river I used to swim in. (省略) That is the river in which I used to swim. (介词+which) 【名师指津】 2.【介词+which结构中的介词选择问题】 I still remember the time when (at which) I first became a high school student. There are several areas in the city where (in which) you can buy clothes in fashion. 介词与先行词之间的搭配关系； 1 （1）I saw the stamp of which my father was very proud. （2）Here is some money with which you can buy some books. 介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配关系。 2 （3）There was nobody in the family to whom he could turn for help. （4）The play in which I played an important role was a great success. 【典题例证】 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. 【 2009陕西高考】 A. o