高一英语英语必修语法情态动词课件参考.pptVIP

恒谦教育 M?odal Verbs? Unit ?1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 情态动词表示说话人的某种 感情或语气，对某一动作 或状态的某种态度。 表示“需要、可以、 必须、应当”等。 什么是情态动词？ (Modal Verbs) can/could, may/might, must/ have to, shall/should (ought to), will/would need, dare/dared Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 情态动词的特点： 1.情态动词自身都有一定的意义， 但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的 事情，只表示期待或估计某事发生。 2.情态动词除ought和have外，后 面必须接不带to的不定式。 3.情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 也没有非谓语形式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 1. can的主要用法是： ? A.? 表能力 eg. The girl can dance very well. be able to 通过努力做成某事 He was able to reach Mount Qomolangma in 2000. B.? 表示说话者的推测﹑事物的可能性:(否、疑） eg. Can the news be true? C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许： eg. Can I sit here? 1. can和could Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 2. could的主要用法是： A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测: We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉: ★could 提问，答语用can ---Could I borrow your pen? ---yes, you can. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * may 常用来表示： ?1. 在正式文体中表示请求、允许（比can正式）：: ?? eg. May I come in ? You may go now. 2. 表示说话人的猜测: “也许” “可能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。 The guest may arrive this afternoon. ---Can he attend the meeting? ---Yes, he____. I am not sure. 2.may和might may Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 3. 表示祝愿,位于句首 eg. May you succeed! May you have a good journey! 4. may as well=had better do (最好做某事） You’d better take notes carefully. You may as