Ch3-Sec1-2-3-模糊数学.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * §3.2 Composition of Fuzzy Relations How to composite for crisp relations? e.g. 3.1.1 Let A denote grandparent and grandchild，B1 and B2 paternity，then We say A is composed by B1 and B2，written as A=B1? B2 （grandparent and grandchild = paternity ? paternity） Generally，let Q∈P (X×Y), R∈P (Y×Z) and S∈P (X×Z), if then S is said the composition of relations Q and R，written as i.e. If it is shown by character function，then we have Def. 3.2.1 Let Q be a fuzzy relation on X×Y and R a fuzzy relation on Y×Z，then the composition relation of Q and R，as Q?R， is a fuzzy relation on X×Z with membership function It is called max-min composition because of using operations about ∨=max and ∧=min in composition. max-T max-prod Example 3.2.2 xy (see e.g. 3.1.2) (1) If x≤y, then x≤z or z≤y for all z. So x远远大于y (2) If xy, then there exist z0 such that R 1 z y z0 x R(z,y) R(x,z) Max-min composition has the following properties: (p.110) Theorem 3.2.2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) §3.3 Fuzzy Matrices Let X={x1, x2, …, xm} and Y={y1, y2, …, yn} be two finite sets, then a fuzzy relation R on X×Y can be denoted by a m×n matrix The matrix, shown fuzzy relation, is said fuzzy matrix. is a set of all fuzzy m×n matrices. Example 3.3.1 Hominine standard avoirdupois is medically denoted by the following equation Avoirdupois(体重)（kg）=Stature(身高)（cm）-100 In fact, it is a duality relation between stature（X）and avoirdupois (Y). Let X={140，150，160，170，180} and Y={40，50，60，70，80}，then we obtain a Boolean relation by above equation, which is shown by Boolean matrix Example 3.3.1 The relation between stature and avoirdupois is a fuzzy relation Example 3.3.2 Game (博弈) between two people. Let X={stone，scissors, cloth} and “win” be defined as 1，“draw” 0.5 and “defeat” 0. Then “win or lose relation” between two people is shown by matrix. Example 3.3.3 Let X={Zhang，Li，Wang}，Y={