Web-Sites-Design-and-Programming-3-1计算机科学与技术---网站设计与编程--双语教学课件 1.pptVIP

Web Sites Design and Programming Lecturer: Lijie Guo Room: XNA508 Phone: Email: guo_lijie163@163.com Introduction to XHTML Overview Origins and evolution of HTML and XHTML Basic Syntax Standard document structure Basic text markup Images Hypertext links Lists Tables Forms Frames Markup Languages Procedural markup focused on the presentation of text usually visible to the user editing the text file interpreted by software in the order in which it appears, like a procedural language Descriptive (semantic) markup focus on the structural aspects of a document (e.g. being able to parse it and build a structure in memory) leave the visual presentation of the structure to the interpreter SGML SGML stands for Standard Generalized Markup Language“. SGML is a method for creating interchangeable, structured documents. You can do the following: assemble a single document from many sources (such as SGML fragments, word processor files, database queries, graphics, video clips, and real-time data from sensing instruments); define a document structure using a special grammar called a Document Type Definition (DTD); add markup to show the structural units in a document. SGML (cont.) The official definition of SGML is in the international standard ISO 8879:1986 Information Processing -Text and Office Systems -Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). SGML is non-proprietary. Publication and amendments to the International Standard are controlled solely by the ISO. How Is SGML Used? SGML enables the description of structured information independent of how that information is processed. It is a meta-language that provides a standard syntax for defining descriptions of classes of structured information; these descriptions are called document type definitions (DTDs). How Is SGML Used? (cont.) Information can be marked up (or chunked and classified) according to a DTD, so that its structure is made explicit and accessibl