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心连心教育高二英语暑期培训9 名词性从句
心连心教育高二英语暑期培训(九)
名词性从句
1).名词性从句的语序
No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
结论:名词性从句必须用__________语序,即使在疑问句中,从句也不倒装
Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
2).引导词what与that的用法区别
_____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
______ the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.
结论:a. that-在从句中_____任何成分,只起语法上的________作用
b. what-在从句中充当________, ________, ________成分,还起语法上的_______作用
______ he will succeed is certain.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
3).引导词that的省略
______ he doesn’t like them is clear.
A. what B. where C. that D. how
China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
结论:引导宾语从句(及物动词)时,that通常_______省略,但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时,that________省。
Word has come _____ some American guests will come for a visit.
A. what B. that C. whether D. if
4).引导词whether与if的用法区别
I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.
I don抰 know _________ or not I抣l be free tomorrow.
The question is _________ this book is worth writing.
It depends on ______ we will have enough money.no
_________ they can do it matters little to us.
_______ you are not free tomorrow , I will go without you.
结论:a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用________,慎用if
b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用_________
c.______,表如果,可以引导_________状语从句
5).连接副词where, when, why, how等的选择
—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. that D. where
—Do you remember ____ he came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. How B. when C. that D. if
结论:Where, when, why, how等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句,使用的关键是:这个词必须符合____________
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