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IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency SALINITY GRADIENT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY BRIEF IRENA Ocean Energy Technology Brief 2 June 2014 Copyright (c) IRENA 2014 Unless otherwise indicated, material in this publication may be used freely, shared or reprinted, so long as IRENA is acknowledged as the source. ABOUT IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The brief has benefited from the participants of two review meetings on 21 January 2014 in Abu Dhabi, and 11 April 2014 in Brussels. Furthermore, very valuable feedback and comments have been received from Geir Brekke (Statkraft), Pieter Hack (REDStack), Øystein Skråmestø Sandvik (Statkraft), Meindert Slagt (Fujifilm Netherlands), and Jose Luis Villate (Technalia). Authors: Ruud Kempener (IRENA), Frank Neumann (IMIEU) For further information or to provide feedback, please contact: Ruud Kempener, IRENA Innovation and Technology Centre. E-mail: RKempener@ or secretariat@. Disclaimer While this publication promotes th