2015江苏高考英语新增词汇详解.docVIP

2015江苏高考英语新增词汇详解 1. anticipate [?nt?s.?.pe?t] vt. 预期，预料 [+ -ing verb] They anticipate having severalapplicants for the job. [+ that] They anticipate that theywill have several applicants for the job 2 assure [?????,????] vt. 向保证 我确信他很诚实 可以说：I am assured of his honesty. I am assured that he is honest. 但不可说：I assure his honesty. I assure that he is honest. 他的工作确保给他带来一定程度的幸福感。 ①②两句意思相同： ①.His work assured him a degree of happiness. ②. His work assured a degree of happiness to him. 但不及③④⑤句常用： ③. His work ensured him a degree of happiness. ④. His work ensured a degree of happiness to him. ⑤. His work ensured a degree of happiness for him. 3. cease [si?s]?vt. vi. 停止 At one oclock the rain had ceased. 一点钟时雨已经停了。 cease doing和 cease to do（停止做……）略有区别。 只有一次的动作通常用动名词。例如： When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 经常性的动作通常用不定式。例如： He never ceases to amaze me. 他总让我惊喜不断。 cease from doing也可以，但不用from更常见。 4. commodity [k?m?d?t?] n. 商品，货物；日用品 [ 复数 commodities ] Prices went up on several basic commodities like bread and meat. 面包、肉等几种基本商品的价格上涨了。 commodity economy商品经济 commodity price商品价格 5. compile [k?mpa?l] vt. 收集；编辑，编制 It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary. 编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作。 6. comprehensive [?k?mpr??hens?v] adj. 全面的；综合的；包罗万象的；详尽的 We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business. 7. consent [k?nsent] vi. 同意；赞成；答应 n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成 Im sure she wouldnt consent. 我敢肯定她不会答应的。 He consented to make a few alteration. 他同意作一些改动。 At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上1130的时候，波拉德终于对搜查予以同意。 contrast [k?ntrɑ?st] n. 对比，对照 His white hair was in sharp contrast to(with) his dark skin. 他的白发与他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对照。 In contrast with(to) your belief that we shall fail，I know we shall succeed. 你认为我们将失败，恰恰相反，我知道我们将会成功。 9. core [k??] n. 核心；要点；果核 We already have our core team in place. 我们的核心队伍已经就位。 criterion [kra?t??.ri.?n] n.（判断、决定的标准，准则复数：criteria the criteria for measuring how good schools are 衡量学校好坏的标准 Academic abilit