多用信号源的设计电气与信息工程学院毕业论文.doc

多用信号源的设计毕业论文 Abstract Signal-generator is a kind of signal source in common use, broadly applied at the electronics electric circuit, auto control system and teaching experiment etc. Currently used mostly function signal generator signal generator, waveform generator and a special price of expensive . So the dissertation is usage of the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer and AD9850 chip constitute of wave-form frequency , which can generate triangle wave, square wave, sine wave etc variety wave-form, the period of wave can be controlled by procedure, at outer circle spare part of the machine, plus independence type keyboard, which can control wave increase or decrease of form-frequency, at the same time LCD1602 display frequency size. Waveform frequency adjustment range is 0Hz ~ 20MHz. Through operation amplifier to put an end exportation wave-form. Finally, ADC0809 collected output signal for the amplitude display.This design has advantage of simple circuit, tightly packed structure, cheap price, superior function etc. Based on the introduction of AD9850, it discussed the principle and the whole frame of the digital function signal generator. It described the control of the oscillatory frequent, amplitude and the digital display in detail. The generator can output different kinds of waves : sine wave , square wave , triangle wave etc. Keywords：signal generator, MCU, AD9850, LCD1602 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景、目的及意义 1 1.2 设计任务和要求 2 主要内容 2 基本要求 2 2 方案研究 3 2.1 系统方案分析 3 方案一 3 方案二 3 方案三 3 方案四 4 3 DDS技术的基本原理 5 3.1 DDS结构 5 频率预置与调节电路 6 累加器 6 控制相位的加法器 6 波形存储器 7 D/A转换器 7 低通滤波器 7 3.2 DDS数学原理 7 4 系统总体设计 10 4.1 系统设计原理 10 4.2 总体设计框图 10 5 系统硬件组成 11 5.1 系统硬件构成思路 11 5.2 单片机控制模块 11 AT89C52主要性能 11 AT89C52功能特性描述 11 时钟电路 14 复位电路 14 5.3 AD9850与单片机连接模块 15 AD9850简介 15 AD9850的控制字与控制时序 17 单片机与AD9850的接口 19 5.4 A/D转换模块 20 A/D转换器简介 20 逐次逼近型A/D转换器原理 21 ADC0809功能特性描述 21 5.5 LCD显示模块 23 LCD1602的主要性能 23 LCD1602与单机的连接 25 5.6 LED显示模