毕业设计老年人家具的设计.doc

老年人家具设计 摘 要 第六次人口普查结果显示，大陆31个省份和现役军人的人口中，60岁及以上人口占13.26%，其中65岁及以上人口占8.87%。中国老龄化进程正在加快。 本论文以老年家居座椅设计为研究对象，阐述了老年家具作为一个独立的研究方向，如何结合老年人自身的生理、心理特点，结合与家具设计相关的基础学科，从家具风格、材料选择、比例尺度、色彩选择、使用环境等方面对老年家具设计进行了分析讨论，提出了老年家具设计的实用性和艺术性原则。座椅设计一直是很多家具设计师十分关注的领域，但对老年人家具的设计却十分贫乏。本文通过对老年人座椅设计现状、重要性以及现存问题的分析，基于所提出原则，并根据市场调研结果，提出设计方案，进行可行性分析，最终确定两个方案，力求从人机工程学、生态学以及美学上达到完美。通过对老年家居座椅设计开发的探索，丰富了老年家具座椅产品，对未来老年人座椅设计的前景进行展望。 关键词：老年人，家用座椅，设计，人机工程学 Furniture Design For Old People Abstract Sixth census results, 31 provinces and mainland population of servicemen, 60 years old and above in population accounts for 13.26%, including its population aged 65 and over 8.87%. Chinas aging process is accelerating. This thesis to be older household seat design as the research object, and expounds the old furniture as an independent research direction, and how to combine the old people own physiological and psychological characteristics, coupled with furniture design related basic disciplines, from furniture style, material selection, scale color selection, use environmental aspects of the old furniture design analyzed, have put forward the practicability of elderly furniture design and artistic quality principles. Seat design has been a lot of furniture stylist very concerning field, but for the old furniture design is very poor. Based on the present situation and the importance of elderly seat design and analysis of the existing problems, based on the proposed principles, and according to the market research results, presents the design scheme, feasibility analysis, finally determined to two solutions, from ergonomics, ecology and aesthetically attain perfect. Based on the development of elderly home seat design exploration, can enrich old furniture market product, to the old furniture design future prospect. Key words: elders, household seat, design, ergonomics 目 录 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1 课题提出：《老年人家具设计》 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 市场调研 2 1.3.