现在进行时9153044.doc

现在进行时 一、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，经常和now连用或在look、listen，It’s …o’clck等引出的句子中。 二、现在进行时由助动词be侧现在式（am、is、are）+现在分词（动词原形+ing）构成，现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定式，否定式，疑问式及简略答语列表如下 肯定句 否定句 I am working. I am not working. You are working. You are not working. He/She/It is working. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are working. We/You/They are not working. 疑问句 简略答语 Am I working? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are we working? Yes, we/you are. No, we/you are not. Are you working? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, we are. No, we are not. Is he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it is. No,he/she/it is not. Are they working? Yes, they are. No, they are not. 三、现在分词的构成 构成规则 例词 一般在原形动词末尾加ing go—going play—playing 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing Write—writing Take—taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，词末只有一个辅音字母，应先双些这一个辅音字母加ing Get—getting run—running Begin—beginning Put—putting 以ie结尾的，先将ie变为y再加ing Die—dying Lie—lying Tie--tying 四、现在进行时的用法　a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。　　 We are waiting for you.　b. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，或难以终止的动作。　　 Mr. Green is writing another novel these days.　　　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) The population of the world is growing faster and faster.　c.现在进行时表将来但者仅限于少量的动词。 如go,come,leave,arrive,start,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。 此外be going to do sth.这个结构也常用来表示即将要发生的事情或打算 如；I am going to go to school. 　d.代替一般现在时与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。　　 You are always changing your mind. He is always helping others. 五、常见的不用进行时态的词 1) 事实状态的动词have, belong, cost, include, matter, weigh, continue　　I have two brothers.　　This house belongs to my sister.　2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, think ，see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate　　I need your help.　　He loves her very much.　3 ) 瞬间动词  receive, complete（完成）, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.　　I accept your advice.　4) 系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn　　You seem a little tired. 练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）：play