一般现在讲授及练习.doc

黑马教育2013年暑期清水河校区学习资料 一般现在时 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成：一般现在时原形如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语（动词）要有相应的变化。一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, listens, visits 二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does 三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies 一般现在时疑问句形式 系动词实义动词 Am I a student? Do?I (you) work? Are you a student? Does?he(she, it) work? Is he (she) a student? Do?we (they, you) work? Are we (they) students? （注：在一般现在时的疑问句中，对于实义动词，除了第三人称单数用 does 提问外，第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 do 提问。在回答时，do 问 do 答，does 问 does 答。） 一般现在时否定句形式? 系动词to be 实义动词 I am not a student. You are not a student. He/she is not a student. We/They/You are not students. I?don’t?work. He/She/It?doesn’t?work. We/They/You?don’t?work. （注：在一般现在时的否定句中，对于实义动词，除了第三人称单数用 doesnt外，第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 dont ）用法用法 举例 常用时间状语 经常性或习惯性动作 We go to school at 8 every day. Always UsuallyOften Sometimes In the morning 等 现在的特征或状态 The boy is always ready to help others. 普遍真理 The earth goes round the sun. 在when, until, before, if等从属连词引导的状语从句里，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时I shall come to help you if I am free tomorrow. 一般现在时表将来:下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，+ 主语 +do否定回答：No,+ 主语+dont do和does后要加动词原形一般现在时练习 用括号内适当的形式填空1.We often?????_(play) in the playground. 2.?He?????_ (get) up at six o’clock. 3.??????_you?????_ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What?????_(do) he usually????_(do) after school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.?Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.??At eight at night, she?????_ (watch) TV with his parents. 8????_ Mike????_ (read) English every day? 9.?How many lessons????_your classmate________(have) on Monday?10.?What time?????_his mother??????(do) the housework? 11. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be