Measuring Air Fluorescence Yield at a Particle Accelerator (Or How 在粒子加速器中的荧光量子产率的测量（或空气精品精品.pptVIP

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2018-03-13 发布于湖北
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Measuring Air Fluorescence Yield at a Particle Accelerator (Or How 在粒子加速器中的荧光量子产率的测量（或空气精品精品.ppt

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Measuring Air Fluorescence Yield at a Particle Accelerator (Or How 在粒子加速器中的荧光量子产率的测量（或空气精品精品

N2 Decay Time Measurement * N2 Decay Time Measurement * N2 Decay Time Measurement * N2 (in air) Decay Time Measurement * N2 Decay Time Measurement * * Summary Don’t forget U. of Utah holds the World’s Record for the highest energy particle ever seen Always question “how do we know this?”…most of the time you end up learning about how measurements are made FLASH experiment had a very successful test run and made an unexpected discovery Many aspects of these results can be explained by simple kinetic theory. * Undergrad and Highschool Students Who Worked on FLASH Undergrads: Ben Jones Ryan Snow Gary Burt Cigdem Ozkan Highschool: Melissa Maestas Justin Findlay Jason Thomas * * * * These two tell the whole story. * Decay plus person 4. Pearson 4 fit shape of a pulse (from Sr90) on pmt. * Decay constant versus pressure including 1956 schmidt. Fluorescence from Air in Showers (FLASH) J. Belz1, Z. Cao2, P. Chen3*, C. Field3, P. Huentemeyer2, W-Y. P. Hwang4, R. Iverson3, C.C.H. Jui2, T. Kamae3, G.-L. Lin4, E.C. Loh2, K. Martens2, J.N. Matthews2, W.R. Nelson3, J.S.T. Ng3, A. Odian3, K. Reil3, J.D. Smith2, P. Sokolsky2*, R.W. Springer2, S.B. Thomas2, G.B. Thomson5, D. Walz3 1University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 2University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 3Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, CA 4Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (CosPA), Taiwan 5Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey * Collaboration Spokespersons SLAC E-165 MEASURING FLUORESCENCE AT SLAC Extensive Air Showers (EAS) are predominantly a superposition of electro-magnetic (e+, e-, gamma) sub-showers. Important N2 transition (2P) not accessible by proton excitation; only e-beam can do it. Final Focus Test Beam (FFTB) beam-line provides energy equivalent showers from ~1015 to ~1020 eV. 108-1010 electrons/pulse at 28.5 GeV. * The SLAC Accelerator: 3 km long with a klystron approx every 13 m. Delivers up to 50 GeV of e- or e+. The SLAC LINAC Beam Switchyard: T461 located