6.3吨随车起重机设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

6.3吨随车起重机设计 [摘要]随车起重机属于集起重和运输于一体的重要设备之一。在对随车起重机原基础上，从力学角度，主要设计6.3吨随车起重机的起升机构，变幅机构和回转机构进行了具体设计。这种随车起重机自重轻，结构紧凑，受力合理，运行平稳，提高了工作效率。 [关键词]：随车起重机；起升机构；变幅机构；回转机构；吊臂。 ABSTRACT Truck Mounted Crane (TMC) belongs to boom-crane. Combining the advantages of booming and transporting together, it has the features of compact structure and easy operation，not only saves the labor force, but also decreases the labor intensity and increases the efficiency of working. It is widely used in traffic transportation, docks and warehouses. In this paper, based on the investigation and feasibility analysis of TMC, the winch mechanism, the arm-changing mechanism and the swing mechanism of the TMC 6.3T were designed from the mechanics angle. The winch mechanism consists of hydraulic motor, decelerating machine, ratchet wheel stopping machine and reel. Decelerating machine lowers the speed of the hydraulic motor for driving, and its size was defined according to the ratio of the speed variety. The reel is to wind or unwind the load hoisting wire rope. The sizes of the reel and the wire rope were designed according to the work condition and the rise weight. Ratchet wheel stop is used to stop the converse motion, and it was decided by the pressure the gear bears. The arm-changing mechanism is the system that changes the arm range of the boom-crane. It includes the arm system and the arm-changing moving system. In this paper, flexible arm type and box form structure were used. Cylinder bodies are fitted on the boom. The working range of TMC can be realized by the extension or retraction of the cylinder body. The swing mechanism contains swing bearing and swing driver. Bearings, worm-and-wheel steering gear and hydraulic motor were adopted. This structure has the advantages of light weight, reliable force and smooth action. Key words: Truck Mounted Crane; Winch mechanism; Arm-changing mechanism; Swing mechanism; Boom 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II