清华大学张贤达老师-现代信号处理 课件MUSIC方法.pdfVIP

3.5 MUSIC 1. 2. 3. 4. MUSIC 5. MUSIC MUSIC MUSIC MUSIC: Multiple Signal Classification 1. (array signal processing) —— s (n) i (far field) —— (DOA: direction of arrival) θ i d λ —— ω 2π sin θ i λ i d ≤λ 2 ( ) DOA (θ +π i p s (n) s (n)ej ωi s (n )ej (m −1)ωi i i i si (n)() T a(ω ) ⎡1, ej ωi , , ej (m −1)ωi ⎤ i ⎣ ⎦ Vandermonde (ω) ⎡ (ω ), , (ω )⎤ A a a ⎣ 1 p ⎦ ⎡ 1 1 1 ⎤ ⎢ j ω1 j ω2 j ωp ⎥ ⎢ e e e ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ej (m −1)ω1 ej (m −1)ω2 ej (m −1)ωp ⎦⎥ (ω ≠ω ≠≠ω ) 1 2 p p x (n ) ∑a (ω )s (n) =+e (n), k 1, , m k k i i k i 1 k T T x(n) [x (n),